Closed Conditionals

Closed conditionals are also formed with -se and express circumstances that didn't actually happen (but could have). For example: if I had eaten (but I didn't), I wouldn't be hungry. Unlike the open conditional, the closed is formed by putting a tense ending after -se.

More Closed Conditionals

Combine -se with the past tense to form closed conditionals.
Conditionals

Closed Conditional Phrases

Fill in the blanks with closed conditional verbs.
Conditionals

Closed Conditional Phrases with Keşke

Make closed conditionals in these phrases using keşke.
Conditionals

The Wishing Mood

Add -se to verbs to express wishes.
Conditionals

Negative Wishing Mood

Add -me to form negative closed conditionals.
Conditionals

Wishing Mood with Keşke

Practice making wishes with -se and keşke to say "if only."
Conditionals

Wishing Mood Translations

Practice forming wishes by translating from English.
Conditionals

Hypotheticals

Add -se by itself to express hypotheticals.
Conditionals